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Key Areas of DEI                 DEI program/Policy              Role of an Internal Audit



            Regular Assessment of          Ensure that all reporting channels  Internal audit evaluates
            Reporting Channels             (e.g., hotlines, email, suggestion   these channels for reliability,
                                           boxes) are secure, confidential,    confidentiality measures,
                                           and user-friendly                   and accessibility, especially
                                                                               for remote or vulnerable
                                                                               employees

            Evaluating the                 Understand the broader              Internal audit can conduct
            Organizational Culture         organizational culture and its      surveys, interviews, and focus
                                           impact on employees’ willingness    groups to gauge employee
                                           to report issues                    sentiment about safety and
                                                                               openness in reporting. They
                                                                               identify cultural barriers, such
                                                                               as fear of retaliation or a lack of
                                                                               faith in management’s response.

            Ensuring Independence          Safeguard employees who report      Internal audit reviews cases of
            and Protection for             issues, ensuring independence       reported retaliation, evaluates
            Reporters                      and protection from retaliation.    disciplinary measures against
                                                                               retaliatory actions, and assesses
                                                                               the organization’s track record
                                                                               on handling complaints

            Monitoring and                 Keep the audit committee            Internal audit presents data on
            Reporting to the Audit         informed of trends, high-risk       the volume and types of reports
            Committee                      areas, and the overall health of    received, as well as follow-up
                                           the reporting environment.          actions and outcomes. This
                                                                               includes identifying trends and
                                                                               analysing areas with frequent
                                                                               complaints.
            Conducting                     Investigate reported issues in      Internal audit, or designated
            Investigations and             an unbiased, thorough manner        independent investigators,
            Follow-ups                     and ensure issues are resolved      conduct investigations of
                                           effectively.                        reported cases. They follow
                                                                               up on resolutions, ensuring
                                                                               accountability and that
                                                                               necessary actions are taken.

            Leveraging Technology          Implement technology that           Internal audit evaluates secure
            for Confidential               ensures anonymity and security      software solutions for reporting
            Reporting                      in reporting.                       and tracking issues, ensuring
                                                                               that these systems protect
                                                                               identities and facilitate safe,
                                                                               anonymous reporting



          Audit Interviews and Surveys


          Techniques to assess workplace culture without fear of retribution. Audit interviews and surveys should
          include:

        INTERNAL AUDIT TODAY                                                       INSIGHT EXCHANGE  | 27
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