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Examples where a personal relationship in the IA
          Team has been questioned or has been sighted in
          reports (in brief):


          • IA Reports  indicate that the ‘romantic
          relationship’between a consultant and another
          member was not reported which was against the
          Code of Ethics of the organisation. The other side of
          the story is that the relationship could also help solve
          some tricky issues, thanks to better understanding
          and rapport between two people who understand           is no longer his junior but another professional.
          each other in another space. Hence, the way in
          whichthese relationships would eventually impact        Past relationships could also impact possible
          the organisation cannot be predicted.                   behavioural  patterns.  We  need  to  look  at
                                                                  changing the behaviour pattern and look at
                                                                  things more maturely.
          • Personal relationships between Management and
          Auditors:   SEC announced its enforcement actions
          against auditors who violated the independence          Possible Implications on the Role of IA
          rules  by  developing  close  personal  relationships,
          both platonic and romantic, with their audit            1.  Quality  of  Governance  can  be  questioned:
          clients.A partner of the audit firm was involved in     Governance is the pillar of any organisation.
          a romantic relationship with an audit client’s chief    Conflict of relationship could impact the
          accounting officer, while she performed audit and       decision-making process, and governance
          review services. The audit firm had to pay a penalty    could be diluted and impact both strategic and
          of nearly USD 1 million with other costs.               operational decisions.In case of a conflict of
                                                                  relationship in the internal audit team, it could
          •  Investigation  of  alleged misconduct by  former     lead to a similar situation wherein questions on
          CEO:   The Audit Committee of the Board of              independence and objectivity can be raised.
          Directors of Best Buy investigated the misconduct
          by a former CEO. The CEO had a relationship with        2.   Overriding     controls/policies/practices
          a subordinate, and there were reports of the CEO        (abuse of power?) under the influence of a
          misusing the office and possibly not havingacted        relationship could set a bad example for others,
          professionally, in addition to non-compliance with      and further,there could be other operational,
          the company’s policies.The Audit Committee found        financial or reputational risks the organisation
          that the CEO violated company policies concerning       needs to face. In the case of an internal audit,
          inappropriate conduct, conflicts of interest, and       where there is conflict in a relationship, there is
          vendor gifts but did not find evidence of misuse        risk of the internal auditor becoming emotional
          of company resources. Here, the CEO developed           or sentimental and not being able to carry out
          a close personal relationship with a subordinate        duties as expected without bias.
          that negatively impacted the work environment.
          Such behaviour was disruptive and reflected poorly      3. Breach of Confidentiality where the other
          on the CEO’s judgment. The internal audit staff         party may come to have access to a confidential
          performed an in-depth analysis of expense reports,      relationship through casual conversations,
          records reflecting corporate use of aircraft, and       sharing of  equipment  like laptop, workspace,
          records of the CEO’s use of a company credit card       etc.,  which has  the potential risk of being
          over a three-year period.                               misused later.
          Some of the above are just examples of how personal     4. Relationships could turn sour for various
          relationships could impact the professional life of     reasons, including economic, personal attributes
          an individual and the business as well. We have         and other circumstances, which could lead to the
          also seen situations where a person trained under       risk of legal action under various laws, including
          a Chartered Accountant later holds a key company        Prevention of Sexual Harassment and other civil
          position but does not come out of the shell that he     laws/rules which could damage the reputation

         INTERNAL AUDIT TODAY                                                       INSIGHT EXCHANGE  | 47
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